How to Write Scales
Whare are musical scales? There are many types of musical scale. A scale is a series of notes which is fixed by a particular pattern of tones and semitones. Semitones …
Instruments Transposition and Clefs
Concert pitch = non-transposed pitch String Instruments Violin: treble clef, not transposing Viola: alto clef, not transposing Cello: bass, tenor and treble clef, not transposing Double bass: bass clef, sounds …
The Time Values of Notes
The Time Values of Notes We use different shapes of notes to show how long each one should last for. The names of the notes and rests are different in …
How to Work Out the Key
When you need to work out what key some music is in, there are some important rules to follow and some common traps avoid! Use the key signature – this …
The Evolution of Music Notation
The Evolution of Music Notation Have you ever wondered why are there five lines on a stave, not four or six? Who invented time signatures? Why isn’t there a B clef …
Key Signatures Chart
Key Signatures Chart Here are all the key signatures up to 7 sharps/flats in the four clefs – treble, bass, alto and tenor.
Time Signatures: 4/4 or C?
What’s the Difference Between 4/4 and C? Music which has four beats per bar is sometimes given a 4/4 time signature, and sometimes a “C”. Is there any difference between …
The History of “Classical” Music
Do You Know Your Beethoven from Your Boccherini? Whether you need to brush up on your knowledge of musical styles for your upcoming music theory exam, or are just keen …
Instrument and Voice Ranges
Ranges of the Standard Orchestral Instruments and Voices Here are the normal ranges for the standard instruments used in the modern symphony orchestra. Please note: String Instrument Ranges Woodwind Instrument …
UK and USA Note Names – Why are they Different?
Why Do We Have Two Naming Systems for Musical Notes? If you’ve ever spent time in an online forum about music theory, you’ll have probably come across an argument about …